eBooks - Politics & Government - Economics - Friedrich Schneider - Dominik H. Enste - The Shadow Economy
The Shadow Economy eBook
By: Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
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Platforms
Windows 98SE+, Mac OS X+, Palm Features
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Download Now Price: $72.80
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The Shadow Economy Summary
| Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD-countries. They propose a reform of state institutions to improve the dynamics of the official economy. |
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eBooks - Titles - Authors - Politics & Government - Economics - Friedrich Schneider - Dominik H. Enste - The Shadow Economy eBook